QUAIL HOUSING: KEY PLANNING ISSUES
For about three months now, I have received increasing inquiries about quail housing and this by itself is VERY GOOD NEWS. I say so because (to
my mind) we have passed from the era of asking questions about the efficacy or medicinal
value of quail eggs to the era of quail farming.
Most of the literature I have read and the discussions I
have held with the very few experts I know about quail housing have pointed only
in one direction. It is that the system of housing is determined strictly by
the type or scale of the quail business: modified housing or modern housing.
No doubt, this is a very important factor. But perhaps of
equal, if not greater importance, is the need to understand the very nature of
quails. When planning or designing your quail house, therefore, it is very
crucial to consider and factor the following:-
»
Quails generally require moisture-free or dry housing floors and walls; they are highly in
danger with wetness
»
As is the case with most farm birds, it is best
that the door of any holding pen opens inwards
»
Quails are vulnerable to attack by predators
like rodents, snakes etc. Wild critters must be kept at bay; even unpredictable
pets
»
Quails are susceptible to direct sunlight and
dehydration
»
When frightened, quails tend to fly straight up;
there is the risk of damaging their heads hence the need to provide for sufficient
headroom (at least 2metres)
»
Young adult and adult quails require good
ventilation
»
Young adult and adult quails do not require
bright lights; they require just enough light for their social activities
»
White light tends to provoke quail pecking; red
or blue lights are recommended instead
»
Appropriate light, more than warmth, stimulates
hens to lay eggs
»
The standard pairing formula is 1 MALE to 3
FEMALES
»
Quail chicks, not adults, require optimum warmth
for their wellbeing
»
Brooding in naturally hot places (like Makurdi)
may take as little as 3 weeks which can extend up to 5 weeks in colder parts of
the country
»
Basically, the incubation/hatching/growth periods
are weather/temperature based and vary accordingly; shorter in warmer and
longer in colder
It really pays if you take all of the above into
consideration as you plan, build or modify your quail house. As well as the
above, let common sense prevail at all times.
Happy Quailing!